New Religious Movements Religion Free Essays

At the point when examined, analyzed, and investigated, each religion †however said to be fundamentally comparative in that all accept and love a divine being/divine beings †is really not quite the same as one another in numerous regards. Before handling decent varieties be that as it may, it is smarter to begin with similitudes. Numerous individuals see all followers of any religions share at any rate certain shared characteristics, for example, chronicled roots, rehearses/ceremonies, and conventions. We will compose a custom exposition test on New Religious Movements Religion or then again any comparative theme just for you Request Now At the end of the day, to be viewed as strict, one must be an adherent of a specific type of custom/practice recommended by an author or master, an admirer or devotee of a divine being †whatever or whoever that god may be. When taken a gander at the surface, this may be valid. In any case, looking carefully and searching out the subtleties, one can discover genuine assorted varieties. For instance, for a Jew and a Muslim, Christianity is a religion spoken to by Vatican and the pope as its delegate. To the eyes of these two, no distinctions at all are distinguished between a dedicated Roman Catholic and a Protestant and a Mormon. Obviously when explored, checked contrasts rise to the top and the underlying apparently bound together similitudes are no more. All things considered, contrasts are underscored each time there happens en route a deviation from the essentials of any religion. Throughout the entire existence of Christianity alone, breaks are either a deviation or an arrival to its underlying foundations (Adherents.com, 2007). Impacts of Religious Pluralism Post your reaction to this inquiry: What impact do you figure strict pluralism and the interfaith development will have on the eventual fate of composed religion? Clarify your answer. Strict pluralism and interfaith development are as of late pushed by defenders from various religions with certain political points. For example, during Holy Week in 1971, there were numerous showings directed by various strict gatherings to voice their antiwar fights. Educator Robert McAfee Brown of Stanford University was among those captured for obstructing the path to a draft board office in Berkeley, California. He said he decided to lecture his lesson â€Å"not in a congregation yet on an asphalt, not with words yet with a deed† (Microsoft Encarta, 2007). In spite of the fact that there are sure advantages to it regarding rights, there are additionally hindrances and incalculable harms that may have made ready for additional disarray later on. In what ways has finding out about world religions affected the manner in which you think about religion? For what reason is it imperative to find out about other peoples’ convictions and mentalities? In what capacity will you use this data later on? Information on World religions Information on the various religions of the world and their adherents’ convictions and practices is important for a superior comprehension of various people groups and societies. Strict resistance implies diversely when taken in the light of this undertaking. The capacity to comprehend world religions and acknowledge individuals as a result of their various influences and convictions mean an increasingly empathic and caring position towards any gathering, ethnic or strict collection. The individuals who vary from us won't be viewed as foes, which in many cases have become a typical encounter (Adherents.com, 2007). Reference: ________ Major Religions of the World Ranked by Number of Adherents, 2007. Recovered March 11, 2008 http://www.adherents.com/Religions_By_Adherents.html ________ Microsoft Encarta. 2007. Step by step instructions to refer to New Religious Movements Religion, Essay models

How Attitude Roles in Decision Making Essay

Before I can discuss the assume job among mentality and purchasing choice procedure, let’s take a gander at the meaning of disposition first. Demeanor is a relationship connect among feeling and accepts or a consumer’s contemplations and the reaction activity. We can say that disposition is something that is in the people’s mind and the idea of a consumer’s transparency towards the data got by every person. The data got can be both positive and negative. As we would all be able to see that disposition contain consumer’s thought which affects the inclination and that feeling will communicate through the consumer’s acting. Presently let’s see what it is implies by dynamic procedure. It is a procedure of picking some path from the entirety of the choices that a customer has considered with. Typically, an official conclusion making would be the best and the most reasonable elective which helps customer arrives at their target. Disposition is the significant inside factor that shapes an individual decision. Also, there are three factors that will prompt consumer’s conduct, which are inclining factors, empowering factors and fortifying variables. Inclining factors include information, convictions, qualities, societies and, obviously, demeanor, which I will concentrate on. Additionally, disposition can be structure by numerous ways. It might be through the learning procedure, the capacity to recognize the distinctions (which one is fortunate or unfortunate), emulate from others and experienced for every person. These three elements impact a consumer’s conduct and it likewise impact the dynamic of that specific shopper. For instance, purchaser has encountered that the costly things consistently meet up with the better quality items. What's more, he put stock in what is really has transpired before, called the intellectual segment. So at whatever point he perceived the issue, similar to he need to purchase another sack (an open door acknowledgment) and attempt to look for all the choices he is happy to purchase or keen on, you will discover that all the choices are altogether the brand name packs with the significant expense. In another circumstance, a purchaser may emulate a mentality of â€Å"being fat methods ugly† from companions and society around her. So it might prompts the dynamic by she is beginning to perceive the issue by feeling that she is excessively fat and will arrange herself as monstrous individual, called a full of feeling segment. At that point what she will attempt to do next is the data search, both interior and outside, about how she can diminish her weight, etc. So you can see that a demeanor of a buyer, despite the fact that it originates from your general public around you, can impact an individual’s dynamic procedure without any problem. The capacity of mentalities may likewise job in the dynamic procedure since it encourages devours to adapt to their surroundings. One of the five utilitarian hypotheses of mentalities is social-change work, which is a capacity happen when a general public make a modification about something and it drives an individual buyer to build up the demeanor toward it. For instance, these days individuals are progressively worried about the ecological in our general public

Fall Travel Days 8,9,10,11,12 PA, NJ, and Home!

Fall Travel Days 8,9,10,11,12 PA, NJ, and Home! Finally back in the office! When we last left off, Id just finished my Philly school visits. I visited Girls High (Alias alma mater), then drove downtown to JR Masterman, then back up to Central. Those of you who live in Philly know that Girls High and Central are practically next door to one another, so sticking the Masterman visit in the middle wasnt exactly ideal. But thats how scheduling works sometimes the schools call the shots, not the traveler. :-) I got to see a lot of the city that day, which was neat for me because I was actually born in Philly. My parents moved to Baltimore when I was two, which is where I grew up. But now that my mom has moved back, Id really like to get to know the city better and this was a great way to begin doing so. So that was Monday. Monday night I actually had the night off, so I took my mom out to dinner at Tangerine. Not cheap, but Id been eating junk for a week so I treated myself. Philly people: definitely check out Tangerine if you havent already. Yum. Tuesday I woke up and drove to East Brunswick HS in NJ to meet with the guidance staff there. After a fun meeting with about 10 counselors, I drove around Jersey a little bit, ending up at Chilis where I had a nice dinner with Joe DiLiberto, the regional EC chair for central NJ. The Central Jersey meeting went well that night; nothing out of the ordinary. Had a great time with Joe; hope to see him again next year. Wednesday morning found me driving to Hackensack for the Northern NJ school visits central meeting. Disclaimer: I love Jersey. I spent every summer of my childhood on the Jersey shore. The people in New Jersey are some of the nicest people in the world. But driving in Jersey? Thats another story. Youd think that I, having lived in Boston for 7 years, would be able to handle anything (Boston was designed for horses and never updated, and The Big Dig has just made everything worse). But Jersey dude. Next time I am taking Laura, Akash, or Erin with me its as simple as that. First school visit was in Jersey City. Anyone familiar with the road that is somehow both Route 1 and Route 9 at the same time? I think it took me 2 hours to go a mile. :-) But when I finally got to McNair, a bunch of kids came to see me, so that was rewarding. Then a fun drive back to Hackensack, where I dined with the Northern New Jersey ECs at Solaris. Northern NJ was cool because all of the ECs seemed to go way back, so the dinner was highly entertaining and fun. Dale Krouse, the regional EC chair, is simply a wonderful host. The Northern NJ central meeting at AAST was great. Their theater is amazing, and I had lots of help from AAST students Brooke and Georgia who ran tech for me. They gave me a fish, on which they had written Ben > Matt sorry Matt, but Ben wears a tie. Thanks guys. :-) (See Matt? Its all about the tie!) Thursday morning I met first with students and then with the guidance staff at AAST. This was a truly wonderful school visit; the counselors and I had a really amazing conversation about admissions and MIT. Thursday afternoon I drove back to Philly to catch my 5:30 flight to Boston. Arriving way early, I asked to switch to the 4:30. The dude driving the baggage truck backed into the planes taillight; by the time they fixed it, it was after 7PM. The 5:30 (my original flight) took off on time. Grrrrrr! Anyway, finally got home late Thursday night, and spent Friday and the weekend hanging with the kids and responding to the 14,376 emails that were in my in-box. Hope you guys had a good weekend! Its good to be back.

My Job As A Plastic Surgeon - 1723 Words

Her nose was a work of art. Slightly crooked at its bridge, narrow and defined, it was the nose crafted by the great sculpture Phidias himself, carved into marble where the rest of her was carved into bone and skin. She was nothing special. She had average tan lips and average brown skin dotted with average freckles and average brown eyes and average eyelashes and average black hair. She would be pretty enough to be noticed by passing strangers for perhaps a half second but average enough to sink into the waves of a crowd, had it not been for her beautiful nose. When she walked into the consultation office begging to have her nose â€Å"fixed†, my heart sank and my throat swelled shut. An obscure trait would be scrutinized a few horrible times by a few horrible people, or perhaps subliminally frowned upon by the narrow scope of societies beauty standards, and people would run to me to solve their issue. However, it is my job as a plastic surgeon to often talk people out of procedures; it is my job to make people look exceedingly extraordinary, not dreadfully normal. I knew the second this woman walked in that, if I took her money and put her under the knife to rework what she considered a flaw, regret would be iminent. Within 45 minutes, I successfully talked her out of getting the procedure and she walked out of my office with the $3,000 she would have paid and a lamenting realization that she had almost made an unretrievable mistake. Throughout this project, I haveShow MoreRelated`` Dad, Can I Please Get A Nose Job?1512 Words   |  7 Pagesnose job?† I was only 15 when I asked that question. Six months later, after my freshman year of high school, I was being hooked up to an I.V. at 7:00 am, ready to go under the knife. The huge bump on my nose always bothered me when I looked at pictures of my profiled face. It seemed like every woman I was surrounded by, both celebrities who have gotten plastic surgery, and even my friends who never had plastic surgery, had a cute, smooth, feminine nose. I wanted to look like them—I wanted my noseRead MoreInformative Speech : Plastic Surgery1551 Words   |  7 Pages Informational Interview Plastic Surgery is a speciality of medicine and a branch of surgery. It is a medical specialty that includes reconstructive interventions as well as cosmetic interventions of the body and face (Reconstructive plastic surgery) and the second one (cosmetic plastic surgery), the latter popularly known as cosmetic surgery. Reconstructive plastic surgery is the restoring and give to the body its form and functionality in patients who have suffered accidents, burns, cancer, orRead MoreA Bite of Surgery: The Vampire Facelift Essays786 Words   |  4 Pagesparticular area in the face. The repairing elements in the plasma reconstruct the damaged flesh on the face. The new tissue has more collagen to promote new blood flow back into your face. Collagen are new rooms for the cells that are open and clean (â€Å"My Business†). The Vampire facelift is an injection of magical natural properties. The plasma is the main source of beauty in this case. What causes the repair factor in the pla sma are the platelets, these are cells that contain stem cells to promote thisRead MoreWhy I Am A Surgeon1593 Words   |  7 PagesWhen I was about 11 years old, I developed a cyst that attached to my spleen. I felt this cyst for about 4 days, and the whole time I was in a lot of pain and I could barely breathe and my abdomen had swelled up so much I looked like I could be having a baby. Then I went into the operating room, and a surgeon cut me open and chopped out the cyst. Recovery was painful, but I could have died if I hadn’t had the cyst removed. Ever since then, I’ve looked up to the entire surgical profession. NobodyRead MoreThe History Of Surgery : Surgery1581 Words   |  7 Pagesform of treatment. In the past there was no control of pain and risks of infection, surgery used to be painful, horrific and dangerous. Many people died in the process. But unfortunately it usually the last resort for the both the patient and the surgeon. How do I feel about surgery today and surgery in the past? I feel that surgery in the past should not have been performed the way it did but in all honesty they had no idea what to do. Often they came up with these bogus â€Å"cure-alls†. It is impossibleRead MoreThe Ugly Truth of Plastic Surgery Essay1248 Words   |  5 PagesPlastic surgery is becoming a trend world-wide because humans can never be fully satisfied in terms of looks. There is always something that people critique about themselves physically. People are so caught up in the hype of achieving physical perfection that they deviate from acknowledging the fact that plastic surgery has negative effects on self-esteem, long-term effects on health, wastes money, and can be life-threatening. Today’s society has brainwashed men and women into believing that inRead More The American Way to Boost Self-Esteem Essay1281 Words   |  6 Pageswith false impressions of beauty and self-worth. Plastic surgery has turned into a mainstream trend, just as flare jeans and VW Beetles once were. We all have insecurities about our bodies. Whether its our stomachs, our thighs, or our noses, there will always be something about ourselves that will never be good enough. But some are taking this obsessing about our imperfections to an entirely new and dangerous level. Plastic surgerys role in Americans lives is starkly increasingRead MoreThe Career Of A Surgeon1061 Words   |  5 Pages Saul Bellow once said â€Å"With a novelist, like a Surgeon, you have to get a feeling that you’ve fallen into good hands - someone from whom you can accept the anesthetic with confidence†. This quote relates to me in several ways. Since the age of eight I knew I wanted to be a Surgeon. I was fascinated with the fact of surgery, making people feel comfortable and healing people. Being a Surgeon was drawn to me naturally. The career of an Surgeon is an interesting career because of the things you willRead MorePlastic Surgery Essay1741 Words   |  7 PagesThe firs t career that interested me was plastic surgery. Plastic surgery deals with the repair, reconstruction, or replacement of physical defects of form or function involving the skin, musculoskeletal system, cranio and maxillofacial structures, hand, extremities, breast and trunk, and external genitalia† Plastic surgery is divided into two different categories cosmetic surgery and reconstructive surgery. Cosmetic plastic surgery is focused on enhancing people’s appearance. Improving aestheticRead MoreThe Impact Of Hallyu On Korean Plastic Surgery Industry1601 Words   |  7 Pagesbound to plastic surgery. Nevertheless, in this essay, I am not going to debate the controversial issues, instead I am going to discuss on how Hallyu has impacted the Korean plastic surgery industry and the advantages and disadvantages that it impinges on the industry. I will disintegrate this essay into three components. In the first section, I will disentangle the impacts of Hallyu on Korean plas tic surgery industry. In the second section, I will focus on the benefits of Hallyu on plastic surgery

Postpartum Depression Symptoms And Symptoms Essay

1 Running head: POSTPARTUM DEPRESSION 7 POSTPARTUM DEPRESSION Possibility of Predicting Postpartum Depression Stephanie Vasiljevs Charter Oak State College Abstract Pregnant women will be investigated to see if postpartum depression can be predicted and possibly prevented. The investigation will examine postpartum case histories, and academic journal articles, and secondary sources such as, text books and websites. Through this investigation, woman can find out triggers to avoid and possible warning signs in pregnancy that could possibly predict for postpartum depression. Being able to predict postpartum depression women can prevent the possibility of facing postpartum depression. Possibility of Predicting Postpartum Depression Postpartum Depression Diagnosis It is normal for a woman to experience some sort of the ?baby blues? after delivery. Studies have found that 50% to 75% of women go through ?baby blues? in the days following giving birth (Beck, 2016). Symptoms of the ?baby blues? are crying, irritability, fatigue, and anxiety. Although these symptoms can cause some disturbance in normal routine and sometimes cause a new mom to worry, no treatment is required (Beck, 2016). When symptoms continue beyond ten days or become worse that is when a new mom should consult a doctor (Beck, 2016). Postpartum depression is not as prevalent as the ?baby blues?, but it is much more debilitating and serious. Beck (2016) explains in her articleShow MoreRelatedSymptoms And Symptoms Of Postpartum Depression1430 Words   |  6 Pages(Piotrowski Benson, 2015). These are mild symptoms of depression and usually go away after two weeks. However, the symptoms of unspecified depressive disorder with peripartum onset also known as postpartum depression (PPD) can be more intense and last significantly longer. According to the DSM-5 (American Psychiatric Association [APA] 2013), postpartum depression occurs during pregnancy or in the 4 weeks following delivery. Postpartum depression has symptoms that cause clinically significant distressRead MorePostpartum Depression : Symptoms And Symptoms1134 Words   |  5 Pages Postpartum Depression Vanda Mallo Keiser University Postpartum Depression The birth of a baby can generate powerful emotions, from excitement and joy to fear and anxiety. But it can also result in something unexpected, depression. Postpartum depression affects approximately 10-15% of women and impairs mother-infant interactions that in turn are important for child development. Postpartum depression is sometimes mistaken for baby blues, but the signs and symptoms are more intenseRead MorePostpartum Depression : Symptoms And Symptoms980 Words   |  4 PagesPostpartum Depression Screening Depression, a disorder of the brain, is known to be a common but serious illness that interferes with one’s life. Although MRI scans have shown a difference in the brain activity of individuals suffering depression, it cannot solely be used to diagnose depression. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorder, Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR) states that â€Å"with postpartum onset† to episode of depression with the onset being within 4 weeks of delivery of a neonateRead MorePostpartum Depression : Symptoms And Symptoms773 Words   |  4 Pagesbirth of a baby leads to some complicated feelings that are unexpected. Up to 85% of postpartum woman experience a mild depression called â€Å"baby blues† (Lowdermilk, Perry, Cashion, Alden, 2012). Though baby blues is hard on these mothers, another form of depression, postpartum depression, can be even more debilitating to postpartum woman. Postpartum depression affects about 15% (Lowdermilk et al., 2012) of postpar tum woman. This disorder is not only distressing to the mother but to the whole familyRead MorePostpartum Depression : Symptoms And Symptoms Essay1700 Words   |  7 Pageswell as many other countries and cultures, postpartum depression is prevalent, but many times overlooked or not diagnosed. Postpartum depression is a â€Å"mood disorder that occurs with alarming frequency with documented prevalence of 10% to 15% during the first 3 months after delivery† (Horowitz, et. al, 2013, p. 287). Throughout hospitals, nurses are being educated about postpartum depression, which allows them to educate patients on what postpartum depression is and how to recognize the signs. If unrecognizedRead MorePostpartum Depression : Symptoms And Symptoms Essay1544 Words   |  7 Pagesexperience symptoms of postpartum depression. There are three levels of postpartum depression: baby blues, postpartum depression, and psychosis. Symptoms include feelings of sadness, anxiety, hopelessness, fatigu e, and a lack of motivation to do pleasurable things. For women with the second level, the disorder interferes with their ability to function. On the extreme end, psychosis, women experience confusion, hallucinations, paranoia, and thoughts of hurting themselves or their baby. Postpartum depressionRead MorePostpartum Depression : Symptoms And Treatment1700 Words   |  7 PagesWhen Postpartum Depression Leads to Psychosis According to authors Susan Dowd Stone and Alexis E. Menken postpartum depression can start during pregnancy which is called perinatal disorder (2008). During pregnancy, women can suffer through mood disorders which are a leading cause of postpartum depression. Women who are screened and diagnosed for depression are most likely to have postpartum depression. Doctors know to keep a close watch on these women who are found positive for depression. AfterRead MorePostpartum Depression : Symptoms And Treatments1518 Words   |  7 Pages2015). These are mild symptoms of depression and usually go away within two weeks after giving birth. However, the symptoms of unspecified depressive disorder with peripartum onset also known as postpartum depression (PPD) can be more intense and last significantly longer than the â€Å"baby blues.† According to the DSM-5 (American Psychiatric Association [APA] 2013), postpartum depression occurs during pregnancy or in the 4 weeks following deli very. Postpartum depression has symptoms that cause clinicallyRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Postpartum Depression2232 Words   |  9 PagesResearch Postpartum depression affects about 13% of new mothers within the first year after childbirth (Marrs, 2013). Every year there are nearly 4 million births and approximately 1 in 7 women experience postpartum depression (â€Å"Postpartum Depression-ACOG†, 2013). When a woman is screened for PPD, they are typically evaluated after giving birth and approximately 4-6 weeks after delivery. Screening can include the use of Postnatal questionnaires to determine the severity of the depression and the treatmentRead MorePostpartum Depression : Symptoms And Treatment Essay2158 Words   |  9 PagesPostpartum Depression is depression that occurs after performing childbirth. This condition is often mistaken for the â€Å"baby blues† which has similar symptoms such as tearfulness, extreme sadness, anxiety, self-doubt, and fatigue. However, the â€Å"baby blues† goes away within a few weeks after and unlike the â€Å"baby blues†, postpartum depression can cause suicidal thoughts, difficulty making decisions, and feeling too exhausted to get out of bed for hours. If postpartum depression is not treated properly Postpartum Depression Symptoms And Symptoms Essay Abstract After delivering a baby, some women experience symptoms of postpartum depression. There are three levels of postpartum depression: baby blues, postpartum depression, and psychosis. Symptoms include feelings of sadness, anxiety, hopelessness, fatigue, and a lack of motivation to do pleasurable things. For women with the second level, the disorder interferes with their ability to function. On the extreme end, psychosis, women experience confusion, hallucinations, paranoia, and thoughts of hurting themselves or their baby. Postpartum depression affects 1 in 7 women. It’s medical risk factors include underperforming thyroid, hormone imbalance, and low levels of serotonin. It s psychological risk factors include a history of depression, stress, fatigue, and a lack of support. Generally, women with the disorder are treated with antidepressant medication and psychotherapy. However, one case study found that mommy-and-me classes and a strong support system helped treat the disorder. Moreover, a recent study found that exercise can be used to treat postpartum depression and fatigue. Postpartum Depression: A Review of its Background and Implications I’m a prospective Nurse Practitioner Midwife and doula-in-training. Although I’ll be working with expecting mothers, I intend to develop and maintain relationships with my patients during and after delivery. Considering the prevalence of postpartum depression (PPD) among new mothers, it’s important that IShow MoreRelatedSymptoms And Symptoms Of Postpartum Depression1430 Words   |  6 Pages(Piotrowski Benson, 2015). These are mild symptoms of depression and usually go away after two weeks. However, the symptoms of unspecified depressive disorder with peripartum onset also known as postpartum depression (PPD) can be more intense and last significantly longer. According to the DSM-5 (American Psychiatric Association [APA] 2013), postpartum depression occurs during pregnancy or in the 4 weeks following delivery. Postpartum depression has symptoms that cause clinically significant distressRead MorePostpartum Depression : Symptoms And Symptoms1134 Words   |  5 Pages Postpartum Depression Vanda Mallo Keiser University Postpartum Depression The birth of a baby can generate powerful emotions, from excitement and joy to fear and anxiety. But it can also result in something unexpected, depression. Postpartum depression affects approximately 10-15% of women and impairs mother-infant interactions that in turn are important for child development. Postpartum depression is sometimes mistaken for baby blues, but the signs and symptoms are more intenseRead MorePostpartum Depression : Symptoms And Symptoms980 Words   |  4 PagesPostpartum Depression Screening Depression, a disorder of the brain, is known to be a common but serious illness that interferes with one’s life. Although MRI scans have shown a difference in the brain activity of individuals suffering depression, it cannot solely be used to diagnose depression. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorder, Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR) states that â€Å"with postpartum onset† to episode of depression with the onset being within 4 weeks of delivery of a neonateRead MorePostpartum Depression : Symptoms And Symptoms773 Words   |  4 Pagesbirth of a baby leads to some complicated feelings that are unexpected. Up to 85% of postpartum woman experience a mild depression called â€Å"baby blues† (Lowdermilk, Perry, Cashion, Alden, 2012). Though baby blues is hard on these mothers, another form of depression, postpartum depression, can be even more debilitating to postpartum woman. Postpartum depression affects about 15% (Lowdermilk et al., 2012) of postpar tum woman. This disorder is not only distressing to the mother but to the whole familyRead MorePostpartum Depression : Symptoms And Symptoms Essay1700 Words   |  7 Pageswell as many other countries and cultures, postpartum depression is prevalent, but many times overlooked or not diagnosed. Postpartum depression is a â€Å"mood disorder that occurs with alarming frequency with documented prevalence of 10% to 15% during the first 3 months after delivery† (Horowitz, et. al, 2013, p. 287). Throughout hospitals, nurses are being educated about postpartum depression, which allows them to educate patients on what postpartum depression is and how to recognize the signs. If unrecognizedRead MorePostpartum Depression : Symptoms And Symptoms Essay4061 Words   |  17 Pages1 Running head: POSTPARTUM DEPRESSION 7 POSTPARTUM DEPRESSION Possibility of Predicting Postpartum Depression Stephanie Vasiljevs Charter Oak State College Abstract Pregnant women will be investigated to see if postpartum depression can be predicted and possibly prevented. The investigation will examine postpartum case histories, and academic journal articles, and secondary sources such as, text books and websites. Through this investigation, woman can find out triggers toRead MorePostpartum Depression : Symptoms And Treatment1700 Words   |  7 PagesWhen Postpartum Depression Leads to Psychosis According to authors Susan Dowd Stone and Alexis E. Menken postpartum depression can start during pregnancy which is called perinatal disorder (2008). During pregnancy, women can suffer through mood disorders which are a leading cause of postpartum depression. Women who are screened and diagnosed for depression are most likely to have postpartum depression. Doctors know to keep a close watch on these women who are found positive for depression. AfterRead MorePostpartum Depression : Symptoms And Treatments1518 Words   |  7 Pages2015). These are mild symptoms of depression and usually go away within two weeks after giving birth. However, the symptoms of unspecified depressive disorder with peripartum onset also known as postpartum depression (PPD) can be more intense and last significantly longer than the â€Å"baby blues.† According to the DSM-5 (American Psychiatric Association [APA] 2013), postpartum depression occurs during pregnancy or in the 4 weeks following deli very. Postpartum depression has symptoms that cause clinicallyRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Postpartum Depression2232 Words   |  9 PagesResearch Postpartum depression affects about 13% of new mothers within the first year after childbirth (Marrs, 2013). Every year there are nearly 4 million births and approximately 1 in 7 women experience postpartum depression (â€Å"Postpartum Depression-ACOG†, 2013). When a woman is screened for PPD, they are typically evaluated after giving birth and approximately 4-6 weeks after delivery. Screening can include the use of Postnatal questionnaires to determine the severity of the depression and the treatmentRead MorePostpartum Depression : Symptoms And Treatment Essay2158 Words   |  9 PagesPostpartum Depression is depression that occurs after performing childbirth. This condition is often mistaken for the â€Å"baby blues† which has similar symptoms such as tearfulness, extreme sadness, anxiety, self-doubt, and fatigue. However, the â€Å"baby blues† goes away within a few weeks after and unlike the â€Å"baby blues†, postpartum depression can cause suicidal thoughts, difficulty making decisions, and feeling too exhausted to get out of bed for hours. If postpartum depression is not treated properly

Case Study Report Odi Free Essays

Case Study Report: Optical Distortion, Inc. (A) For the three types of chicken farms, the appealing and unappealing characteristics of using ODI contact lens are presented as below. When it comes to appealing characteristics, the three types of chicken farms are the same: less cannibalism, less feed cost, and less the temporary weight loss and the retardation of egg production. We will write a custom essay sample on Case Study Report: Odi or any similar topic only for you Order Now From the perspective of cannibalism, which is originally 25% showed in experience, flock mortality is reduced to an average of 4. 5% when ODI lens are used . On the contrary, the debeaking makes the mortality for cannibalism from 25% to only 9% , which is higher than contact lenses used. In other words, farmers can save more 4. 5% (9% minus 4. 5%) chickens in their farm. On the other words, farmers can save $2. 40(price of per hen)*4. 5%*the number of chickens in the farm. From the perspective of less feed cost, the debeaking chicken only can eat the feed in the trough at least 3/8† deep, while the ODI lens used chicken only can eat the feed in the trough below 3/8†deep. At $158 per ton for chicken feed, this would represent considerable annual savings, especially for large farms. From the perspective of less the temporary weight loss and the retardation of egg production, because the fewer cannibalism and the trauma resulting, farmer can get more eggs. When it comes to unappealing characteristics, the details are as below. Farm Types| Unappealing Characteristics| Small Farms| Labor cost| Lens cost| The number of birds are too small to use the new technology| Medium Farms| Yearly cash flow is only $375,000| The melting point of the hydrophilic polymer is very close to the sterilization temperature| Not reused and the lens cost| Large Farms| Not reused| Lens cost| The melting point of the hydrophilic polymer is very close to the sterilization temperature| As regards geographic areas, ODI should focus its efforts on California. Given the density of large farms n California (flock size of 50,000 or greater), it seems prudent not only to perform the initial product introduction there but to focus the entire first year of business in this single West Coast state. The first year’s planned production volume is approximately 20 million, essentially the same as California’s chicken population. Success in this region could later force farms in other states to implement the lens simply as a means of staying competitive. As regards target se gment, it would seem that the focus should be initially on farms with a flock size of 50,000 and over, which means the large farms. Since this would limit the overhead (fixed costs) needed to service these accounts (fewer sales and technical experts required). Also, by focusing on large farms, the sales team could interface with the farms directly, and there would be no need for a â€Å"middle man† to be involved in product distribution. Avoiding this intermediary would help keep costs down. For ODI, pricing considerations for a pair of lenses are as below. Item| Fixed Cost| Advertising in Trade Publications| $100,000| Headquarters Expenses| $184,000(for volume of 20 million pair)| Regional Office and Warehouse| $196,000| Costs of Molds| $12,000 x 3 = $36,000 (3 molds are needed to produce 21,600,000 pair annually)| Licensing Agreement with New World Plastics| $25,000 (per year, must be paid for first and second year of production)| Item| Variable Cost| per pair of lenses| $0. 032| ODI Cost(per year): TC=FC+MC TOTAL COST=[($100,000 + $184,000 + $196,000 + $36,000 + $25,000)/(50% of 475600000)]+0. 032=$0. 055 (5. 5 cent) per pair Farmers Saving when using ODI lens(per year): Item| Saving| Less Mortality| $2. 40*(9%-4. 5%)=0. 108| Less retardation of egg production| 0. 3/12=0. 044| Less feed cost| (0. 2446-0. 2368)*3/8*($158/2000)*365=0. 084| TOTAL SAVING=$0. 108+$0. 044+$0. 084=$0. 236(23. 6cent) The minimum price that ODI considered is 8 cent per pair, so the price stage is from 8 cent to 23. 6 cent, and the ODI should adopt the price policy on entry which is set the price near 23. 6 cent per pair. For the realistic goal for ODI by 1978 is the 50 percent penetration of such farms, when means ODI wants to reach the 50 percent of 470. 8 million pairs, that is, 235. 4 million pairs of lens be sold and used in the farms. How to cite Case Study Report: Odi, Free Case study samples

Students Rights in the Public School System Essay Example For Students

Students Rights in the Public School System Essay Students Rights in the Public School SystemI chose to do my report on students rights in the public school system. Lisa Rowe, then sixteen a student at Teaneck High School, in New Jersey, thoughtshe was doing a good dead when she returned a purse shed found in her Englishclass. When she took the purse to the office instead of being rewarded she wastold to step into the principals office and asked to pull up her sweater andpull down her slacks, and then she was searched. Why? In case she was hidingstolen money from the purse. That is just one example of how students rights arebeing violated, and here is another. In the case T.L.O. Vs NEW JERSEY a girlgot cought smoking in the bathroom of her school. She was then taken to theoffice, and asked to open her purse and spill out the contence. What was foundin the purse was marijauna a role of money and notes sujesting that she was amarijuna dealer. Her parrents soon filed a suit against the school on the basisthat the evidence found was obtained illegally becauce no search warrent wasused. In 1985 the case got all the way to the supreme court. The court ruledthat the fourth amendment rights didnt apply in the school, and schoolofficialsstill have to have reasonable suspicion not probale cause. Anotherfamous case is the case TINKER Vs DES MOINES where two students wanted toprotest the war by wearing arm bands. When the school officials saw what thetwo students were wearing the teachers demanded that the students take the armbands off at once. The case got all the way to the United States Supreme Court. The Supreme Court said that the students had a right to wear arm bands just aslong as they wernt going to harm themselvs or any one elts. Just a coupple oflaws on students rights. The First Amendment says that you have a right tofreedom of speech, press, religion, and freedon to a peaceful assembly. TheSecond Amendment says that you have the right to be secure in your home, andyour personal things, but apon probable cause. Can students lockers be searchedwithout a search warrent? Yes, your lockers can be searched without a warrent,only reasonable susipision that a rule or law has been broken is all that isneeded to preform a search. Can students be subject to mass searches on campus?No, there must be suspicion directed at each student beaing searched. Whatshould you do if something of yours is getting searched the best thing to do isto say in a loud clear voice that you dont want them to searech your things sothat you can have witneses, but dont try to stop them. Most important of al ldont put anything in your locker that you dont want anyone to see. I feelthat students rights are being violated mare than people know. If more peopleknew exactly what rights they had it would make alot of things better and easierto understand. BiblographyCover, Marilyn. Should Students have Rights, Update, Winter 1985, 11-15Reprintedin Privacy, Volume 3 (Boac Ruton, Flordia: SocialRecources Series, Inc, 1993) Article number, 42. Price, Janet R. Levine, Alan H., Cary, Eve, The Rightsof Students, UnitedStates of America, American Civil Liberties Union, 1988. Schuessler, Nancy, A Question of Rights. Seventeen, May 1989,192-193+207. Sudo, Phil, Do You Know Your Rights, Scholastic Update, (September 21,1990) 6-8 25+26. Zirkel, Perry A., Searching and Researching, Phi Delta Kappan, Volume71, (December 1989), 330-332. .u292115fcd539e4693157abcf5396897b , .u292115fcd539e4693157abcf5396897b .postImageUrl , .u292115fcd539e4693157abcf5396897b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u292115fcd539e4693157abcf5396897b , .u292115fcd539e4693157abcf5396897b:hover , .u292115fcd539e4693157abcf5396897b:visited , .u292115fcd539e4693157abcf5396897b:active { border:0!important; } .u292115fcd539e4693157abcf5396897b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u292115fcd539e4693157abcf5396897b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u292115fcd539e4693157abcf5396897b:active , .u292115fcd539e4693157abcf5396897b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u292115fcd539e4693157abcf5396897b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u292115fcd539e4693157abcf5396897b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u292115fcd539e4693157abcf5396897b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u292115fcd539e4693157abcf5396897b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u292115fcd539e4693157abcf5396897b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u292115fcd539e4693157abcf5396897b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u292115fcd539e4693157abcf5396897b .u292115fcd539e4693157abcf5396897b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u292115fcd539e4693157abcf5396897b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: JFK WAS GOOD. THAT'S WHY THEY KILLED HIM EssayLaw

Significance of title emperor of ice cream free essay sample

The Emperor of Ice-cream one of the best known poems by Stevens is a poem of ideas picturing a deep amount of sensitivity and sexual implications. The sheet is spread over a womans face while the boys are bringing flowers; this makes sure that a funeral scene is being depicted in the poem. The tone of the poem is celebratory instead of being elegiac.The opening Stanza Of the poem shows that the characters are filled with fun who only value useless and meaningless things and as such they regard ice cream as their ruler or emperor. The reminisce of the funeral of the beautiful woman is also explained who valued an embroidered sheet that was made by her but in the end, she was left with nothing. A heavy element of lust is portrayed in the bowl filled with ice cream which becomes an object of human desire instead of merely being a dairy product. We will write a custom essay sample on Significance of title emperor of ice cream or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The poet by using ice cream as a metaphor beautifully explains that just like a bowl filled with too much of ice cream is not good, similarly a life full of too many desires is injurious because no matter how rich, or how wealthy a person becomes he will not gain peace of mind because his or her greed for wanting more will never be satisfied. Just like the woman who was so attached with her embroidered cloth but he had to part with it because of death, all of us have to part with all the tangible and intangible things we love.The poem as the title suggests The Emperor of Ice cream looks funny from outside but when read carefully has a deep meaning inside. Stevens has attached the biggest truth of life, death with a funny note; death comes to one and all and those who stay attached to materialistic desires have to suffer in the end. What is advisable is that one should start De-attaching himself from his surroundings as soon as possible because we must understand the universal truth t hat life will indeed come o an end today or tomorrow. Prevention is as a matter of fact better than cure.The poet also says that though it is essential to disc-associate oneself from the world but till you are alive it is necessary to enjoy life because life is as short as an ice cream, it melts even before we can notice. Just like an ice cream is carved for enjoyment, similarly life is carved by God to enjoy to the fullest. Detachment from material things is essential but this does not mean that one is not entitled to enjoy life. The poet also says that sex and lust are the ultimate truth of life and they should be accepted by the people at large. Significance of title emperor of ice cream free essay sample The Emperor of Ice-cream one of the best known poems by Stevens is a poem of ideas picturing a deep amount of sensitively and sexual Implications. The sheet Is spread over a womans face while the boys are bringing flowers; this makes sure that a funeral scene is being depicted in the poem. The tone of the poem is celebratory instead of being elegiac.The opening stanza of the poem shows that the characters are filled with fun who only value useless and meaningless things and as such they regard ice cream as their ruler or emperor. The reminisce of the funeral of the beautiful woman Is also explained who valued an embroidered sheet that was made by her but in the end, she was left with nothing. A heavy element of lust is portrayed in the bowl filled with ice cream which becomes an object of human desire instead of merely being a dairy product. We will write a custom essay sample on Significance of title emperor of ice cream or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The poet by using ice cream as a metaphor beautifully explains that Just like a bowl filled with too much of ice cream Is not good, similarly a life full of too many desires Is Injurious because no matter how rich, or how wealthy a person becomes he will not gain peace of mind because his or her greed for wanting more will never be satisfied. Lust like the woman who was so attached with her embroidered cloth but she had to part with it because of death, all of us have to part with all the tangible and Intangible things we love. The poem as the title suggests The Emperor of Ice cream looks funny from outside but when read carefully has a deep meaning inside. Stevens has Ninth a funny note; death comes to one and all and those who stay attached to materialistic desires have to suffer in the and. What is advisable is that one should start De-attaching himself from his surroundings as soon as possible because we must understand the universal truth that life will indeed come o an end today or tomorrow. Prevention is as a matter of fact better than cure. He poet also says that though it is essential to dish-associate oneself from the world but till you are alive it is necessary to enjoy life because life is as short as an ice cream, it melts even before we can notice. Just like an ice cream is carved for enjoyment, similarly life is carved by God to enjoy to the fullest. Detachment from material things IS essential but this does not mean that one is not entitled to enjoy life.

Jackson Andrew essays

Jackson Andrew essays I intend to prove that Andrew Jackson truly was a president for the common man. Andrew wasnt the kind of man who only worried about higher class individuals. He cared about the common man, which was what the majority of the united states were. Andrew Jackson started his historic life, on March 15, 1767 in South Carolina. He was brought up by the parents Andrew and Elizabeth Jackson. Andrew attended some school, but never all the way through high school. When Andrew was only 13 he was ready to join the South Carolina Militia, and die for our country if needed. I feel that he was very brave for doing this at such a young age. He started out only delivering messages back and forth, but only weeks later he found himself fighting neighbor to neighbor with the British. Jackson and his brother were betrayed by a neighbor and taken prisoner. The boys were taken to the officer in command and were ordered to clean his boots. Andrew was young and frightened but still refused. He said that he deserved the expected treatment to a prisoner of war, and he also deserved his freedom of speech. The officer responded by giving him a blow to the head with a saber. The blow could have killed him, if he hadnt put his hand up to stop the impact. Andrews hand was cut to the bone and a deep gash made on his forehead. He had to live with that scar for the rest of his life. Andrew learned a lot while he was serving his country. He saw a lot of misunderstanding and injustice in the army. Maybe thats why he chose to study law, to struggle for the truth, and to open the truth to people. He believed in the common good. Anyone interested in joining law simply had to read law, with an attorney until he was able to pass his bar examination. Andrew stayed with different layers for about a year. He then took his bar exam to become a layer himself. In his time between studying law Andrew met a ...

Civil Rights Movement111 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Civil Rights Movement111 - Essay Example The struggle for the basic right to be recognized as a citizen - more, as a human being, - began really during the years of slavery as is evidenced by the case Dred Scott vs. Sandford in 1857. However, as an organized movement it did not gain momentum until the pre- World War 1 years, beginning in 1905 with the formation of the Niagara Movement. For years after that, the Movement was restricted to the battleground of the courts, with only a few incidents threatening to lead to mass action. It was not till 1955, with the brutal murder of fifteen year old Emmett Till, that the black community as a whole was galvanized into action and forced the Southern states to accept integration and obtained the passing of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. The division of the Movement into these broad stages; first a period of quiet but steady legal battles followed by the transition into dramatic but nonviolent mass action is very noticeable when one follows the timeline of events. The reasons for this , I think, go back into the years of slavery and Reconstruction and it is impossible to understand the motivations and ramifications of the movement spanning World War 1 to the eighties without delving into the conditions prior to this era. The years of slavery left the majority of bla... Washington, who believed that by passive acceptance of the segregation and taking up non threatening pursuits like farming they would slowly be able to persuade the White South to accept them. It seems likely that the blacks had not yet developed the mass consciousness that is necessary to fight a battle of the proportions it later took on. The lack of education and exposure was a huge barrier to overcome at first; without any experience of other worlds many blacks did not realize that life could be significantly better This would change with time, notably during the First World War. Another hurdle, infinitely more difficult to overcome, was the 1896 Supreme Court ruling in Plessy vs. Ferguson that legalized segregation of facilities as long as they were equal. This led to the widespread abuse of the ruling in the south with facilities for blacks definitely inferior. Legally, they had no leg to stand on I fighting racism. It hampered the Movement considerably during the years up to 1 954. The development of the Movement was greatly helped by the Black Churches that were formed after segregation. The churches were more than a place for worship; they served as a political platform, as a social work organization. (Calhoun-Brown, A., 2000). It was here that they learned to survive as well as regained pride. The attitude of nonviolence that they brought to their protests later was probably a result of their church training. It was in 1905 that groups of people began to realize that the method of passive acceptance was getting them nowhere. W.E.B. DuBois, broke away from Washington and founded the Niagara Movement to fight for quality education and to end discrimination. The organization

MANAGING INNOVATION AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP ( Take home exam) Essay

MANAGING INNOVATION AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP ( Take home exam) - Essay Example ar, the team had been able to propose three major new products; they also proposed a new strategy for addressing and treating infection through a revolutionary approach. The key factors that account for the success of this innovative approach to innovation deserve closer scrutiny. A key factor in 3M’s innovative approach is the extraordinary emphasis it gives to information which is collected from its products’ users. The conventional method involves research teams analyzing sales data, field reports, and complaints or requests from customers; thereafter, in-house developers brainstorm for the solution. At 3M, the lead user process involves the gathering of information through an approach that differs essentially from the traditional, because it seeks data not only on the needs but also on the solutions to these needs. It does not acquire its data from the center of the target market, but elicits responses mainly ‘from the leading edges of [the] company’s target market and from markets that face similar problems in a more extreme form’ (Hippel, Thomke, and Sonnack, 1999, p. 47). Lead users refer to the experts on the ‘leading edge of the target market’ (p.49) – that is, those who take a serious interest in the use of the particular product, are more experienced, and would tend to make it their business to examine and form a thorough and grounded perspective on the product, its technology, and the objective which that product is intended to achieve. The success of a lead user approach presents a crucial challenge – how to effectively identify the lead users from the mass of users. So much of this approach hinges on the viewpoints and suggestions of a concentrated few of the broad spectrum of users, not only on their needs but also on likely solutions. Therefore, if the research team recommends solutions which are pursued by the design team that have emanated from the wrong set of users (i.e., non-lead users), then the recommendations may

Is There Life On Mars?

Is There Life On Mars? In order to conclude whether a life-form can exist on Mars, much research must be done in order to gain an understanding of its atmosphere, surface, nutrients and minerals available to possible biological life-forms on the planet. Mars is the fourth planet in our Solar System and is known as the Red Planet due to iron oxide found on the surface. Having been studied for decades, Mars shows the most suitable conditions, of all the planets in our solar system, for our presumptions of evolution of life (Klein, Lederburg et al. 1976). There has been much evidence put forward contributing to the theory of a biological life-form on Mars, the most documented and well known of which being the study of the meteorite ALH 84001. This meteorite was believed to have been projected from the surface of Mars around 16 million years ago and landed in Antarctica 13,000 years ago(Frankel Buseck, 2000). The 2kg carbonaceous meteorite studied by McKay et al. contained globules of chemicals and also conta ined bacterial-shaped objects which resembled fossilized terrestrial microorganisms, ranging from 10-100nm long (McKay, et al., 1996). It is believed by many that there are too many factors such as UV radiation and extreme temperature environments which could inhibit a life-form on Mars. Although the distance from Earth to the Sun is considerably less than that of the Sun to Mars, our atmosphere protects living organisms on Earth. Studies have shown that an atmosphere is present on Mars through the identification of an insignificant ozone layer, however this atmosphere is not the most suitable for living organisms but unlikely to be a life limiting factor (Cockell, et al., 2000). Some arguments which both oppose and agree with the theory of extra-terrestrial life include studies carried out by the Viking Explorers and MER programmes which landed on Mars. These man-made devices studied the atmosphere and the top layer of soil to discover a very high oxidation factor which could inhibit growth by converting living matter to CO ², as well as studying sedimentary rocks on the surface of the planet. The search for life on Mars shows interesting differences in both personal theories and scientific studies. Panspermia is the theory that living organisms can be transported throughout the Universe, travelling in meteorites. The theory was first proposed by Arrhenius who believed that living bacteria could be transported through space, and therefore believed this was the reason for the beginning of life on Earth (Tepfer, 2008). These meteorites are projected from the surface of plates through collisions of boulders and/or planets in the Solar System. Many meteorites have landed on Earth from Mars, including ALH 84001, NWA 1195, NWA 2046, DaG 476 and the latest NWA 2626. The most famous of these meteorites is ALH 84001 which shows evidence of a life-form embedded in the meteorite. The theory of Panspermia can be justified by a study carried out by D.Stà ¶ffler et al.. The range of pressures observed in Martian meteorites range between 5 and 50 GPa. Bacterial spores, cyanobacteria and lichens (all of which appear to be embedded in the meteorite ALH 84001), were exposed to this range of shoc k pressure. The study revealed that bacterial spores and lichens could withstand the pressure up to 45 GPa while cyanobacteria was killed at 10 GPa. This study implies the potential for transfer of life throughout the Universe from one planet to another(Stà ¶ffler, et al., 2007). Analyses and Results of the Martian Meteorite ALH84001 Analysis of the meteorite show results which support and oppose the hypothesis of extra-terrestrial life to be found on Mars (Gibson, et al., 2001). The meteorite, which was studied by McKay et al, showed evidence of an extra-terrestrial life-form embedded in the rock. There were globules of Ca, Mg and Fe carbonate minerals which are believed to have been distributed by a biological factor. It is believed by McKay et al. that these globules were formed at low temperature. Otherwise high temperature (over 118 °C) would have killed any bacteria which are believed to have formed these globules. However, others who oppose the theory of extra-terrestrial life, believe that these globules may have been distributed by a non-biological factor which renders this piece of evidence quite unreliable. There were other factors noted which shows the possibility of extra-terrestrial life: Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) were observed and showed a different distribution than that of terrestr ial PAHs. Another factor observed was bacteria-shaped objects found on the surface of the meteorite, which resemble fossilized terrestrial micro-organisms, up to 100 µm long (Frankel Buseck, 2000). Some of the bacteria shaped objects are however extremely small in size which range from 20-100nm. This piece of evidence is ridiculed by some scientists, in which they declare that these tiny objects resemble artifacts in the meteorite (Bradley, et al., 1996). http://www.lpi.usra.edu/lpi/meteorites/s9612609.gif Bacteria shaped objects on Martian meteorite, Allan H. Treiman, Lunar and Planetary Institute. The Viking and MER Missions The first Viking mission was launched in the summer of 1976. It consisted of two orbiters, which had a main objective of photographing the planet from orbit, and two landers, which studied the surface of the planet. The main emphasis was on photography, in which orbiter 1 produced over 10,000 pictures, taken from the planets orbit(Snyder Evans, 1981). In 2003, two rovers were launched, called Mars Exploration Rovers. The objective of this mission to Mars was study and to determine whether Martian conditions and its atmosphere could support the theory of a possible life-form having ever existed on the planet (Squyres Knoll, 2005). The MER missions include the Rovers; Spirit and Opportunity which carried out surveys and analyses on the surface of Mars. File:NASA Mars Rover.jpg Rover Opportunity, Maas Digital LLC for Cornell University and NASA/JPL The two Rovers covered specific regions known as Gusev and Meridiani Planum respectively for over a year and a half. The Rover Opportunity landed on the surface of Mars on January 24th and travelled through two craters (Eagle and Endurance) while carrying out experiments on both craters. Experiments and Results from Viking and MER programmes Aerosols and water vapour were detected in the Martian atmosphere by the Viking orbiter and other scientific research objects, which included: Mars Global Surveyor (MGS), Mars Atmospheric Water Detector (MAWD) and Thermal Emissions Spectrometer (TES). This water vapour was detected in the North Polar region during Spring and Summer seasons. MAWD detected twice as much vapour in the region than any of the other orbiters (Pankine, et al., 2009). The detection of water in the Martian atmosphere contributes a large amount of evidence to support the theory of a suitable atmosphere for a biological life-form to exist. Hematite was discovered on the surface of the planet, by the rover Opportunity, in the Meridiani Planum. This mineral form of iron-oxide is a possible preservative for pre-biotic and biotic processes carried out on the surface of Mars. These processes are carried out on Earth in rock varnishing, in which micro-colonial fungi and bacteria are present in rock varnish matrices, which were documented in America and Australia (Allen, et al., 2004). It is believed that water did once flow on the surface of Mars through the discovery of rippled like curves, indicating that streams once flowed through the Meridiani Planum (Horneck). Ancient, sedimentary rocks were also found at Meridiani plain by the Rover Opportunity, which consist of sandstone composed of sand grains which consisted of a variety of sulphate salts formed by erosion and re-deposition (Squyres Knoll, 2005). One of the most important findings of the mission however was a record of aqueous processes found on the Meridiani plain both in surface and sub-surface regions. Although these aqueous processes were identified, there is still no record of liquid water on the surface of Mars. Any water present on Mars, is found in the atmosphere as water vapour, located at the north Polar region. UV Radiation: Because of a thin atmosphere and an insignificant ozone layer, the surface of Mars is exposed to high UV radiation, which includes UVA, UVB and UVC. UV radiation is known to be a cause of DNA damage and mutation in bacterial species and also more developed life-forms. UV radiation is also known to inhibit photosynthesis in plants. Life-forms on Earth contain processes that protect them from exposure to UVA radiation. However, because of high UVB and UVC radiation exposure to the Martian surface, and also conditions such as extreme temperature changes and a lack of liquid water on the surface, it is unknown for any life-form to withstand such conditions(Cockell, et al., 2000). In order to understand and examine bacterial behaviour under exposure to this high UV radiation, an experiment was carried out by Scheurger et al.. Seven different Bacillus spp. were exposed to conditions similar to that of the Martian surface. The Bacillus spp. were exposed to the radiation in time sets of 0, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 5, 15, 30, 60, 120 and 180 minutes. The bacteria were prepared for the experiment as thin monolayers of endospores. The results showed that B. pumilus SAFR-032 (surviving for 180 minutes) was the most resistant to the Martian conditions, while B. megaterium and B. subtillis 42HS-1 (which were inactivated after 30 minutes) were the least sensitive under exposure of high UVB and UVC radiation. Conclusion It is very difficult to conclude whether or not life does or even did exist on the surface or in the Martian atmosphere. Evidence from both sides of the theory are being analysed in extreme detail in order to come to a conclusion. The analyses and study of the Martian meteorite ALH84001, is considered the most studied and detailed analyses ever to be carried out on an igneous rock. Even with this extent of analyses being carried out on the meteorite, we still cannot come to a clear and concise conclusion to whether or not it contained traces of extra-terrestrial life. Although the detection of carbonate globules and bacterial shaped objects suggests that life theoretically could have existed on the planet of Mars, scientists who oppose the theory of extra-terrestrial life disagree that these discoveries indicate a life-form present in the meteorite. They suggest that because of the small size of these bacterial-shaped objects that they could represent artifacts in the meteorite. There was also some criticism about the Viking and MER missions. Although a small amount of atmospheric water vapour was observed, the lack of liquid water on the surface declares this evidence inconclusive. However there was some very interesting discoveries made by the Rover Opportunity, including the detection of hematite. This mineralised form of iron-oxide can be used for the preservation of aqueous processes. This discovery, along with the discovery of ripple-like curves in the Meridiani plain, could indicate a past life-form having existed on the surface of the planet many years ago. I believe that an extra-terrestrial, biological life-form could have existed on the surface of Mars, in past decades or even centuries. Evidence from both the Mars Exploration missions and the study of the Martian meteorite, ALH84001, provide much contribution to the theory that life did exist on the planet in the past. It is clear that life cannot survive in the Martian atmosphere at present because of extreme conditions. The exposure to high UV radiation, extreme temperature changes and also a lack of liquid water on the surface indicate to me that these conditions are not only unfavourable to the survival of a life-form but are far too extreme for a biological life-form to survive for a significant time frame. In relation to the theory of Panspermia, I believe that it can be justified by the experiment carried out by D.Stà ¶ffler et al.. If the bacteria shaped objects found in the meteorite prove to be biological life-forms this piece of evidence could explain another widely investigated theory of where and when life began on Earth. Through the study and analyses of Mars and its atmosphere, I believe that many of the questions and theories about life on Earth can be answered.

Meniscal Injuries :: essays research papers

The meniscus is one of the most commonly injured structures in the knee. Meniscal injuries can occur in any age group, but causes are somewhat different for each age group. In younger people, the meniscus is fairly tough and rubbery, and tears usually occur as a result of a fairly forceful twisting injury. In the younger age group, meniscal tears are more likely to be caused by athletic activity (Sutton, 1999).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In older people, the meniscus grows weaker with age. The tissue that makes up the meniscus becomes degenerative and much easier to tear. Meniscal injuries in older people occur as a result of a fairly minor injury, even from the up and down motion of squatting. Degenerative tears of the meniscus are commonly seen as a part of the overall condition of osteoarthritis of the knee in the older population. In many cases, there is no one associated injury to the knee that leads to meniscal tears (Sutton, 1999).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In order to understand how the menisci can be injured, you must understand the basic anatomy of the menisci and why they are important. The menisci are two oval (semilunar) fibrocartilages that deepen the articular facets of the tibia and cushion any stresses placed on the knee joint. They enhance the total stability of the knee, assist in the control of normal knee motion, and provide shock absorption against compression forces between the tibia and the femur (Booher, 2000). Articular cartilage covers the ends of the bones that make up the joint. The articular cartilage surface is a tough, very slick material that allows the surfaces to slide against one another without damage to either surface. This ability of the meniscus to spread out the force on the joint surfaces as we walk is important because it protects the articular cartilage from excessive forces occurring in any one area on the joint surface, leading to degeneration over time (Sutton, 1999).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Blood is supplied to each meniscus by the medial genicular artery. Each meniscus can be divided into three circumferential zones: the red-red zone is the outer or peripheral one third and has a good vascular supply; the red-white zone is the middle one third and has a minimal blood supply; and the white-white zone on the inner one third is avascular (Arnheim,1997).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The medial meniscus is larger and more oval or C-shaped in the outline than the lateral meniscus. The medial cartilage is also more firmly fixed to the tibia and the capsule than the lateral meniscus; as a result, it is much more frequently injured than the lateral cartilage.

Who Won the Civil War: North or South

For the south it was nearly impossible to win the war . The north had many advantageson the south, which created a large difference in the outcome of the Civil War. The North had a bigger population, better leadership, and Abraham Lincoln. Lincoln was a leader of the union, and led them to many great victories with his decision making on generals to lead the Union. The north had many plans to shut down the south, though they often took longer than what was expected of them, so many of them were stopped by generals or were figured out by the south.The south came out fighting Fort Sumpter and Bull Run. The advantages that the south had was that all of the battles were in the south and numbers of people who actually wanted to fight for the south was much higher than the soldiers of the north. The south was fighting to keep their way of life, slavery. The north wanted a new constitution and to obliterate the confederacy. Most of the time the north had better in terms of generals, but not always. The north had good generals, but they also had bad ones.The bad ones were either too scared to fight, or didn't fight fast enough. Ulysses S. Grant was the general that gave the Union the greatest victories. He fought long and hard. He would do anything he possible could to win. The South had a very slim chance to win with this man in charge. The north had more victories and advantages in the war than the south. The durastic effects the south underwent caused them to crumble. Some people say the north won, and some say the south won. The north did everything possible to win the war, and the south could never get anything out of it.

Adult / Teacher Interaction A Male And His Date Of Birth

) Adult/Teacher Interaction: †¢ Kenta is a male and his date of birth is on 4/2/2011 and he is four years old and five months. A teacher engaged in guided participation when she saw Kenta running on the walking ramp of the room and he get into trouble. She approaches him and tells him that she doesn’t want to see him get hurt or hurt his head, he agrees to what she said and she thanks him. I understand this because children learn society’s values and practices by participating in family, school and community activities. When adults or older children praise, shame, or laugh about a child’s behavior, they are guiding participation by providing a frame of how to behave and how not to behave (Steinberg, Bornstein, Vandell, Rook, 207). 8) Physical Development: †¢ Eric is a male and his date of birth is on 3/12/2011, at the time of the child observation he was four years old and six months. Eric demonstrated small muscle skills by being peaceful and playing with bricks and sticks, which he used his hands and fingers to build a fort. He showed large muscle skills after he left the building group and goes to his designated locker to get some papers. He then goes to the arts and crafts group. He moved his body and to another place and is using his arms to cut and glue paper. Kenta is a male and his date of birth is 4/2/2011 so he is four years old and six months. Kenta definitely demonstrated large muscle skills by always roaming around and moving his whole body. He doesn’t lookShow MoreRelatedField Study Episode 39378 Words   |  38 PagesEpisode 3 CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT AND LEARNING Name of FS Student: Shiena Mae T. 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